Resume
Writing for Experienced Professionals
A resume is a summary of your educational background, employment, volunteer experience, special skills, and any other information that you think helps you become more marketable. An effective resume, while emphasizing what you have gained through past experiences and achievements, is focused on your future work performance. Thus, it should communicate the potential you have to contribute successfully in a new work setting.
As you prepare your resume, think about the impact it has upon the employer. If it is well done, it can communicate your competence and your interest in the position. Conversely, if it is disorganized or has mistakes, it can communicate a lack of willingness to do a job well.
BASIC GUIDELINES FOR YOUR RESUME
- Customize your resume for each position.
- Emphasize your strengths and accomplishments.
- Avoid excess narrative. Write in phrases, leading with action verbs. This eliminates the need to use personal pronouns, like "I" and "my".
- Use dates in the experience; however, avoid excessive use of dates in other categories.
- Omit salary requirements. If a job announcement asks, include information in your cover letter.
- Length should be dictated by the amount of information you have to convey. Never try to crowd two pages of information onto one page.
CONTENT SUGGESTIONS
A resume should promote your individual skills and strengths; however, there are categories of information that employers usually seek and you may wish to include (see below.) Keep in mind that these categories should be added, eliminated, or rearranged based on their relation to your strengths, background, and job objective. Category headings may be changed to meet your needs. Be creative in developing your categories and the headings you give them. For example, you may wish to use "ACADEMIC BACKGROUND" instead of "EDUCATION", or "COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP." Consider specialized categories such as "RESEARCH EXPERIENCE" and "PRESENTATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS."
JOB OBJECTIVE
- To maintain flexibility, you may choose to omit an objective on your resume. If not included on your resume, your objective must be included in your cover letter.
- Make certain your job objective will enhance your employability. Objectives, which are vague, will not tell an employer what kind of job you are seeking.
- Keep your objective short. Typically, you should only address immediate plans in your objective.
PROFILE SECTION
- The purpose of the profile section is to inform the potential employer in the fewest words possible who you are and why you are qualified.
- Profile sections should focus on hard skills and experiences.
- The profile should stimulate the reader's interest and tells the employer what to look for in the remainder of the resume.
- A good profile will allow the reader to route the resume to the appropriate hiring person, without reading the entire document.
EXAMPLES OF PROFILE SECTIONS |
| PROFILE (Management) |
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EXPERIENCE SUMMARY (Management) |
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PROFILE (Finance) |
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QUALIFICATIONS SUMMARY (Finance) |
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CORE COMPETENCIES (Sales) |
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SUMMARY (HR) |
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PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY (Government/Administration) |
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QUALIFICATIONS SUMMARY (Political Campaign) |
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SYNOPSIS (Healthcare Administration) |
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PROFESSIONAL PROFILE (Healthcare Administration) |
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EXPERIENCE SUMMARY (Healthcare) |
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AREAS OF EXPERTISE AND EXPERIENCE (Public Relations & Communications) |
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TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERTISE (Computer) |
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EXPERIENCE SECTION
- Consider categorizing your experience using headings such as Banking Experience, Sales Experience, International Marketing, Public Accounting Experience, Research Experience, or Public Service Experience.
- List jobs in order of interest to the targeted employer. For most professionals with a logical career path, the experience section lists jobs in reverse chronological order.
- However, if another chronology will serve you better, reorder the jobs.
- Introduce each position with job title, organization name, city, state, and dates of employment.
- Describe your responsibilities and achievements, the skills you gained, and the impact you had in your work experiences. Highlight skills that are valuable to employers. List most important job responsibilities first.
- Use quantitative descriptions when possible and refer to achievements and accomplishments.
- Describe your skills and responsibilities with action verbs and for enhancement, add adverbs.
VERBS |
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| Accomplished Administered Advised Analyzed Appropriated Articulated Collaborated Compiled Conducted Contributed Coordinated Created Designed Developed Devised Directed Edited Ensured Established Evaluated Exceeded Executed Facilitated |
Formulated Generated Guided Implemented Improved Increased Initiated Launched Maintained Managed Maximized Negotiated Orchestrated Organized Originated Oversaw Pioneered Planned Prepared Presented Produced Projected Promoted |
Provided Published Reconciled Reduced Reorganized Reported Represented Researched Resolved Restricted Revised Schedule Selected Served Spearheaded Strategized Streamlined Structured Supervised Trained Troubleshot Utilized |
ADVERBS |
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| Effectively Efficiently Consistently Personally Successfully |
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EXAMPLES OF QUANTITATIVE/QUALITATIVE STATEMENTS |
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EDUCATION
As a rule, the Education Section comes after the Work Experience Section. Exceptions to this rule might be: You went to a name brand school, you have a very recent degree, or you are in medicine or academe.
List your degree, month and year of graduation first, followed by your major(s), minor and any special concentration or emphasis. Complete this information with your institution, city, and state.
CERTIFICATIONS
Include other certification information as appropriate to your education or profession.
Examples would include: CPA, CFA, insurance licenses, health professions licensures or certifications, etc. List only current certifications.
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES, PRESENTATIONS AND PUBLICATIONS
Include memberships, offices held, and other involvement related to your profession. If you have an extensive list of presentations/publications, consider separate categories.
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
List community organizations if you have been an active member. Include offices held, committees, responsibilities, and results of projects and activities. This illustrates leadership qualities and how you spend your time. List significant offices held first.
REFERENCES
- Employers are usually considered the most significant references. Their names should not be used, however, until they have agreed to serve as your reference.
- List at least three and no more than five references. In most cases, references will be telephoned about your ability to serve in the new position.
- Choose your references wisely. Many times a name on your reference list or a conversation with one or your references will be your ticket to the interview.