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This image shows a ventral view of the heart of a preserved bullfrog. The heart
of all amphibians contains three chambers – a muscular ventricle and two
thin-walled atria. Although there is some mixing of oxygenated and de-oxygenated
blood, this problem is reduced considerably due to the presence of a spiral
valve that shunts oxygenated blood to the body and poorly oxygenated blood to
the lungs and skin. For a more detailed view of the major structures and vessels
of the heart, see the images of the frog heart
model.
On the image above observe the large
ventricle (1), the left atrium (2) and right atrium (3). Note that the conus
arteriosus (4) coming off the ventricle divides into two great vessels, the left
truncus arteriosus (5) and right truncus arteriosus (6). Each truncus arteriosus
give rise in turn to three vessels called the aortic arches, which consist of
the common carotid artery (which goes to the head region), the pulmocutaneous
artery (which goes to the lungs and skin) and the systemic arch (which goes to
the rest of the body). Also note that two of the three lobes of the liver
(7), which is the largest organ in the body cavity, are shown on the image.
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