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The image shows a ventral view of some of the major arteries of a preserved bullfrog. Arteries
and veins of dissection specimens are often injected with colored latex to make
it easier to visualize the extent of the circulatory system. By convention,
arteries are injected with red latex and veins with blue latex. Arteries are
blood vessels that conduct blood away from the heart, while veins conduct
blood toward the heart. Because of this fact, arteries must withstand
much greater blood pressure and are therefore thicker (and easier to find).
Labeled
arteries include the
two systemic arches (1) that come from the heart. These blood vessels join
to form the large dorsal aorta (2), which continues posteriorly posteriorly
until it splits into the two common iliac arteries that supply blood to the
legs. At the point where the systemic arches join, the dorsal aorta gives
off a short celiacomesenteric artery (3) that divides into the celiac artery
(4) that goes to the stomach (5), pancreas and liver and the mesenteric artery (6) that
goes to the small intestine, large intestine and spleen. Also seen on the image is the large
posterior vena cava (7), which receives blood from the liver, kidneys and
gonads.
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