Suggestions for Reading, Watching, and Discussion
Race and Ethnicity Disabilities LGBT Gender Veterans Social Class International Teacher Education
Equity Issues in Higher Education Diversity-related Critiques of Fields and Disciplines Murphy Makes It Easy (Find Your Own!)
See also materials for CBA, Psychology, and CLS (same as the links on the green bar to the left)
Disabilities
- Higher Ed: Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye, eds., Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations (NY: Routledge, 2009). This book examines best practices for the first range of historically underserved populations, and focuses on both the academic and non-academic issues. Especially good for Student Affairs folk. Chapter 3 is on students with disabilities. Several copies of this book are floating around campus. Contact Deb if you'd like her to find one for you.
- To learn more about the struggle of people with disabilities to move themselves from being viewed as objects of hate, fear, or pity to valued and equal members of society, check out this website: Beyond Affliction: The Disability History Project. It includes excerpts from the original radio programs funded by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting -- they are quite good. The Disability History Museum's website is still under development, but the library section of the site includes many full-text sources. The Disability Rights Movement: From Charity to Confrontation by Doris Zames Fleischer and Frieda Zames (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2001) offers a good summary overview of the movement and some current issues.
- Disability Resource Services has a collection of books that they lend out. The most recent (Fall 2009) list is here. A good online source for voices of contemporary disability rights activists is at Ragged Edge Online It includes articles on a wide range of subjects, and offers insights that may surprise and challenge. The CripLit Disability Bibliography at the Association on Higher Education and Disability (AHEAD) includes a list of "a highly selective, brief listing of a few videos having a stronger emphasis on disability history and culture than most "disability awareness" videos." From that list, try Breathing Lessons (1996) or Positive Images: Portraits of Women with Disabilities (1989)
- A good online source for voices of contemporary disability rights activists is at Ragged Edge Online It includes articles on a wide range of subjects, and offers insights that may surprise and challenge.
- The CripLit Disability Bibliography at the Association on Higher Education and Disability (AHEAD) includes a list of "a highly selective, brief listing of a few videos having a stronger emphasis on disability history and culture than most "disability awareness" videos." From that list, try Breathing Lessons (1996) or Positive Images: Portraits of Women with Disabilities (1989).
Gender
- Higher Ed: Linda J. Sax, The Gender Gap in College: Maximizing the Developmental Potential of Women and Men (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2008). Breaks down comparisons of CIRP's Freshmen Survey and College Senior Survey by sex; many measures differ. Fascinating study, and includes suggestions for practice as well as for further research.
- Most social science disciplines distinguish between sex as biological and gender as a sociocultural construct. The meanings that societies attach to apparent biological sex can vary a great deal. When societies construct meanings around masculinity and femininity that place more importance on one than the other, inequalities result. When we write those assumptions into the rules by which institutions like the economy or law function, we render those inequalities very difficult to eliminate. And of course the biology of human bodies are complex and not necessarily dichotomous. For books and videos that explore the construction and analysis of gender, go here.
- General: Gail Collins, When Everything Changed: the Amazing Journey of American Women, from 1960 to the Present (NY: Little, Brown, 2009). A very readable account of what has (and has not) changed for women as a result of the second wave of feminism. See also International or LGBT for other possibilities.
- For a basic introduction to these issues, try Allan G. Johnson's Power, Privilege and Difference (Mountain View, CA: Mayfield, 2001). Media messages are perhaps the most common way we learn about gender, and UW-L has several videos that explore the issues. Try "Generation M: Misogyny in Media and Culture" (2008); Jackson Katz's "Tough Guise: Violence, Media, and the Crisis in Masculinity" (1999) -- dated, but still useful; or Jeanne Kilbourne's "Killing Us Softly III: Advertising's Image of Women" (2000). If you have children, you might find Diane Levin and Jean Kilbourne's book helpful: So Sexy So Soon: the New Sexualized Childhood, and what Parents Can Do to Protect Their Kids (New York: Ballentine Books, 2008).
- Gender analysis includes examining the ways in which other social hierarchies connect with gender. A great overview of an inclusive women's history is Unequal Sisters: An Inclusive Reader in U.S. Women’s History, edited by Vicki L. Ruiz with Ellen Carol Dubois (NY: Routledge, 2008), now in its 4th edition! How about American Muslim Women: Negotiating Race, Class, and Gender within the Ummah by Jamillah Karim (NY: New York University Press, 2009) or Bridging Race Divides: Black Nationalism, Feminism, and Integration in the United States, 1896-1935 by Kate Dossett (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2008).
Murphy Library has lots more! skip to Find Your Own
International
- Higher Ed: "Teaching ESL Students in Content Classrooms: Strategies for Success," Columbia University.
- An excellent film on international issues includes Hotel Rwanda, "based on the true story of Paul Rusesabagina, a five-star-hotel manager who uses his wits and persuasion in striving to save more than 1,200 Tutsis and Hutus from being massacred by the Interahamwe militia during the 1994 Rwandan conflict."
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender
- Film has been an excellent way to get students talking about what it's like to be LGB or T in the US, or to understand the LGBT movement both nationally and internationally, so here are a couple of possibilities faculty and staff might also find useful: Out of the Past (1998) provides a good overview of the presences of LGB people in American history, intertwined around a story of the movement. After Stonewall (1999), narrated by Melissa Etheridge, goes into greater depth on the history of the movement and is available from the Department of Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies. Milk (2009) is the Hollywood production starring Sean Penn as Harvey Milk; the documentary The Times of Harvey Milk (1984) is available online.
- Many of our LGBT students (and their straight friends) struggle with the conflict between their religious upbringing and their sexuality. The film For the Bible Tells Me So examines the issues. "Through the experiences of five very normal, very Christian, very American families -- including those of former House Majority Leader Richard Gephardt and Episcopal Bishop Gene Robinson -- we discover how insightful people of faith handle the realization of having a gay child." The film is available from the Pride Center. Go here for discussion guides.
- Challenging Homophobia and Heterosexism: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer Issues in Organizational Settings (San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2006), ed. by Robert J. Hill provides a good starting point for evaluating departmental and other units as both a work setting and a work setting characterized by serving a diverse population of students.
- Do you have a student wanting to do research on sexuality or sexual orientation? Here's a good starting point for understanding the issues: Research Methods with Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations (New York: Harrington Park Press/Haworth Social Work Practice Press, 2003), ed. by William Meezan and James I. Martin.
- Higher Ed: Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye, eds., Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations (NY: Routledge, 2009). This book examines best practices for the first range of historically underserved populations, and focuses on both the academic and non-academic issues. Especially good for Student Affairs folk. Chapter 4 is on LGBTQ (Q = questioning here) students. Several copies of this book are floating around campus. Contact Deb if you'd like her to find one for you.
Non-Traditional Aged Students
Race and Ethnicity
What's the difference between "race" and "ethnicity"? While race has no biological meaning (i.e., we are all members of the same species), it is the product of very real systems of oppression and privileging based loosely -- very loosely -- on skin color. Thus, race may also have meaning for many Americans as part of a group history of survival and triumph over oppression. Racial formation -- the means by which racial hierarchies are created and recreated -- continually reinvents the ideologies and practices that keep structural, systematic inequalities in place. Racial formation processes have and still do differ for different racial groups. Asian Americans, for example, are less likely to claim the racial identity of "Asian American" than African Americans are, because these two groups have been racialized in such very different ways. Whites are less likely even to view themselves as a racial group than other Americans are, because whites as a group have benefited from racial formation, even though not all whites have benefited from the processes of social class stratification. Ethnicity refers to cultural heritage. For many Westerners, ethnicity means nationality, but the idea of "nation" is a very Western concept that doesn't work for many populations both in the U.S. and around the world. For American Indians, for example, ethnicity is the tribe's or language group's culture. Part of the process of racial formation has historically included the erasure of ethnic heritage. The two ideas, then, are linked, but clearly not the same.
Michael Omi and Howard Winant's Racial Formation in the United States from the 1960s to the 1980s explains the idea of "racial formation." The process, of course, started well before the 1960s and did not end in the 1980s, nor is it confined to the United States, but this is a good, readable introduction for understanding the process.
How Race is Lived in America: Pulling Together, Pulling Apart, by Correspondents of the New York Times (NY: Times Books, 2002) has generated some great discussion at UW-L. "Originally published as a series in The New York Times, the 15 stories are the outcome of a yearlong examination by a team of reporters who managed to overcome the taboo of discussing private attitudes toward race and uncover the daily experience of race relations in schools, friendships, sports, popular culture, worship, and the workplace. The result is a wide range of intimate portraits, from bringing up slavery in the Old South, to drug cops reacting silently to the Amadou Diallo verdict, to the making of the HBO special The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood."
Malcolm Gladwell's Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking (NY: Little, Brown, 2005) explores why implicit bias matters. The tests are here: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/ These tests measure not how racist (or sexist, homophobic, etc.) you are, but rather the extent to which the messages of our culture reside in your sub-conscious.
How about a video? Tim Wise on White Privilege: Racism, White Denial & the Costs of Inequality (2008) is excellent.
Asian AmericanHmong: Many instructors had not heard of the Hmong before coming to UW-L, but we are fortunate to have both students and employees here who are Hmong, as well as a substantial Hmong community in La Crosse. Here are a couple of books and a video that can give you an introduction to the Hmong culture and traditions.
- Higher Ed: Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye, eds., Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations (NY: Routledge, 2009). This book examines best practices for the first range of historically underserved populations, and focuses on both the academic and non-academic issues. Especially good for Student Affairs folk. Chapter 8 is on black men specifically (Harper's particular passion); Chapters 9 and 10 are on engaging students of color on predominately-white campuses and into out-of-class activities on predominately-white campuses. Several copies of this book are floating around campus. Contact Deb if you'd like her to find one for you.
- General: Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America's Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing, by Joy DeGruy Leary. Milwaukee, OR: Uptone Press, 2005). DeGruy Leary was a speaker at the White Privilege Conference when it met right here in La Crosse. She impressed!
- The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, by Rebecca Skloot (NY: Crown Publishers) examines the life of the woman whose cancer cells have become "one of the most important tools in medicine." Yet her descendants, living in poverty and without health insurance themselves, knew nothing about their mother's vital role in stopping polio, treating cancer, infertility, and genetics research. Has been a widely-discussed book in 2010. You might find this article by a feminist scientist interesting as well: Lisa Weasel, "Feminist Intersections in Science: Race, Gender and Sexuality Through the Microscope," Hypatia 19: 1 (Winter, 2004): 183-193, https://libweb.uwlax.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=vth&AN=12506564&loginpage=login.asp&site=ehost-live
- A Hope in the Unseen: An American Odyssey from the Inner City to the Ivy League, by Ron Suskind (New York: Broadway Books, 1998). "The inspiring true story of a ferociously determined young man who, armed only with his intellect and his willpower, fights his way out of despair." Stunning.
- The four videos in the series Slavery and the Making of America are outstanding. See the series website for much more.
- There's so much to explore in this field! Murphy Library would love to have you explore: skip to Find Your Own
- Higher Ed: Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye, eds., Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations (NY: Routledge, 2009). This book examines best practices for the first range of historically underserved populations, and focuses on both the academic and non-academic issues. Especially good for Student Affairs folk. Chapters 9 and 10 are on engaging students of color on predominately-white campuses and into out-of-class activities on predominately-white campuses. Several copies of this book are floating around campus. Contact Deb if you'd like her to find one for you.
- The Columbia History of Latinos in the United States since 1960, edited by David G. Gutiérrez (NY: Columbia University Press, 2004) gives a good overview of the recent past.
- Latinos in America: Philosophy and Social Identity by Jorge J.E. Gracia (Malden, MA: Blackwood, 2008) examines what it means to be Latino/a in the U.S. today. Includes a chapter on Affirmative Action.
- First Person, First Peoples: Native American College Graduates Tell Their Life Stories, edited by Andrew Garrod and Colleen Larimore (Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1997) examines what can be an enormous cultural clash for many students.
- Another outstanding video series from PBS and WGBH, We Shall Remain: America Through Native Eyes centralizes American Indian history for understanding U.S. history. See the excellent website (with all 5 videos streamed online) for much more.
- Higher Ed: Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye, eds., Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations (NY: Routledge, 2009). This book examines best practices for the first range of historically underserved populations, and focuses on both the academic and non-academic issues. Especially good for Student Affairs folk. Chapters 9 and 10 are on engaging students of color on predominately-white campuses and into out-of-class activities on predominately-white campuses. Several copies of this book are floating around campus. Contact Deb if you'd like her to find one for you.
Religion
- Higher Ed: Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye, eds., Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations (NY: Routledge, 2009). This book examines best practices for the first range of historically underserved populations, and focuses on both the academic and non-academic issues. Especially good for Student Affairs folk. Chapter 5 is on minority religious groups. Several copies of this book are floating around campus. Contact Deb if you'd like her to find one for you.
Social Class
- Higher Ed: Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye, eds., Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations (NY: Routledge, 2009). This book examines best practices for the first range of historically underserved populations, and focuses on both the academic and non-academic issues. Especially good for Student Affairs folk. Chapter 13 is on low-income and first generation college students. Several copies of this book are floating around campus. Contact Deb if you'd like her to find one for you.
- New York Times, Class Matters (NY: Times Books, 2005). "The acclaimed New York Times series on social class in America—and its implications for the way we live our lives. In Class Matters, a team of New York Times reporters explores the ways in which class—defined as a combination of income, education, wealth, and occupation—influences destiny in a society that likes to think of itself as a land of opportunity. We meet individuals in Kentucky and Chicago who have used education to lift themselves out of poverty and others in Virginia and Washington whose lack of education holds them back. We meet an upper-middle-class family in Georgia who moves to a different town every few years, and the newly rich in Nantucket whose mega-mansions have driven out the longstanding residents. And we see how class disparities manifest themselves at the doctor’s office and at the marriage altar." Deb Hoskins has this, happy to lend it to you. The website that goes with this book is excellent too: http://www.nytimes.com/pages/national/class/
- William Deresiewicz, "The Disadvantages of an Elite Education," The American Scholar.org, Summer 2008. http://www.theamericanscholar.org/the-disadvantages-of-an-elite-education/
Veterans
- As the number of veterans grows and they become eligible for the G.I. Bill, we will be able to welcome more vets to campus. While not all vets will have experienced combat, many will. Most will be a little older than our predominantly traditional-aged students so start college right after high school. Many will have families and many may also need to make a living to support them. People of color are overrepresented among military veterans, and some are women.
- Band of Sisters: American Women at War in Iraq, by Kirsten Holmstedt (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2007) offers a rare glimpse into the role of women in the military in a conflict with no "front line."
- Long Hard Road: NCO Experiences in Afghanistan and Iraq, by the US Sergeants Major Academy (Fort Bliss, Texas : US Army Sergeants Major Academy, 2007) is a collection of papers written by Academy students who had already deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq. "A wide range of topics have been chosen to allow the reader to understand the preparations, training, and actions needed for NCOs to accomplish their missions."
Murphy Library also has some major books on recent war experiences written by journalists.
Diversity-related Critiques of Fields and Disciplines
- See pages for CBA and Psychology
- Feminism and Philosophy of Science: An Introduction, by Elizabeth Potter (NY: Routledge, 2006) offers a very good, readable summary of the issues.
- Just Methods: An Interdisciplinary Feminist Reader, edited by Alison M. Jaggar (Boulder, CO: Paradigm, 2008) examines the role of feminist thought in the production of knowledge in a range of fields and disciplines. In keeping with contemporary feminist thought, these essays raise issues of race, nationality, sexuality, and class as well.
- Erasing Public Memory: Race, Aesthetics, and Cultural Amnesia in the Americas, edited by Joseph A. Young and Jana Evans Braziel (Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2007) examines the reification of "racialized rationalism" in the Western canon. If you missed the Race in the Humanities Conference in La Crosse in 2001, here's your chance to gain some insights.
- Indigenizing the Academy: Transforming Scholarship and Empowering Communities, edited by Devon Abbott Mihesuah and Angela Cavender Wilson (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004). What would higher education look like if its goal was to decolonize, and to support indigenous peoples? Here's a book to help us think about that. Link is to Murphy's copy. There is also an electronic version available through Murphy.
- ’Race’ and Sport: Critical Race Theory, by Kevin Hylton (NY: Routledge, 2009). Begins with a nice explanation of critical race theory.
- As is true of equity issues, many analyses are specific to a discipline. Murphys' databases can help --see below to Find Your Own
Equity Issues in Higher Education
- Most College Students Are Women: Implications for Teaching, Learning, and Policy, edited by Jeanie K. Allen, Diane R. Dean, and Susan J. Bracken (Sterling, VA: Stylus, 2008) is a very basic summary of the issues.
- Barbara Frey, "Practices that Facilitate Diversity Across the Curriculum: Inclusive Classroom Assessment," from Jerome Branche, et als, Diversity Across the Curriculum: A Guide for Faculty in Higher Education (Bolton, MA: Anker Press, 2007), pp. 23-29. Harper, Shaun R., Lori D. Patton, and Ontario S. Wooden. "Access and Equity for African American Students in Higher Education: A Critical Race Historical Analysis of Policy Efforts," Journal of Higher Education 80, no. 4 (July 2009): 389-414.
- Student Engagement in Higher Education: Theoretical Perspectives and Practical Approaches for Diverse Populations, edited by Shaun R. Harper and Stephen John Quaye (NY: Routledge, 2009) is the selection for Teaching For Diversity for this year. Join us to discuss it!
- Beverly Cross, "New Racism, Reformed Teacher Education, and the Same Ole' Oppression," Educational Studies: Journal of the American Educational Studies Association 38, no. 3 (Dec, 2005): 263-274.
- Jenny Lee and Charles Rice, "Welcome to America? International Student Perceptions of Discrimination," Higher Education 53, no. 3 (March 2007): 381-409
- Tracey Owens Patton, "In the Guise of Civility: The Complicitous Maintenance of Inferential Forms of Sexism and Racism in Higher Education," Women's Studies in Communication 27, no. 1 (Spring, 2004): 60-87.
- Many analyses of equity issues for students (and for faculty!) are discipline-specific. Murphy has several books that examine gender and racial equality for faculty in higher education. For students, Murphys' databases can help --see below to Find Your Own
Teacher Education
- The School of Education provides some diversity resources for Teacher Educators. The Wisconsin History Collaborative website provides a lot of resources for particular populations in particular time periods, both U.S. and around the world.
- The Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction also provides "resource guides to help classroom teachers better understand the students and families they serve." You can find those at the Create Wisconsin: Teach All, Reach All website.
How to Find Your Own Stuff!
Try the Diversity Resources pages at Murphy Library: http://www.uwlax.edu/murphylibrary/diversity/index.html
An especially useful feature for people trying to identify books and media on diversity topics in the Library is the search feature on this page: http://www.uwlax.edu/murphylibrary/diversity/search.html People can search by keyword (and limit by diversity category if they choose) to pull up a quick bibliography.

The web page also quickly directs people to relevant (department) subject guides. Another fine service from our utterly awesome professional library staff!

