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165 Murphy
Library • 608-785-6900 •
ability@uwlax.edu |
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Program/Services |
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Student Manual
Faculty Manual |
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The University of
Wisconsin-La Crosse is committed to providing equal educational
opportunities for all students. Students with disabilities on our campus are offered
a variety of services to insure that both facilities and programs are accessible. This office assists
the students in obtaining reasonable accommodations at the university. |
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Since 1981, approximately
400 students have been served annually. In 1988, the Wisconsin Board
of Regents passed an important
non-discrimination policy for students
with disabilities who attend the University of Wisconsin System
schools. This policy mandates that students with disabilities will
receive the accommodations necessary for them to have equal access to
educational opportunities and programs in the integrated or mainstream
setting. |
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Student Manual
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Qualification for Disability Related Services
at UW-La Crosse: |
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Accommodations:
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Academic and
Physical Access: |
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Wheel Chair Accessibility:
Academic Buildings
Residence Halls
Grievance/Appeal
Procedures:
Internal
External |
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Access to the University: |
Important
disability access information
Admissions, Re-admissions, and Registration
Activities: Theatre, guest speakers
Advising - Disability Resource Services |
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Resources: |
Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
Successful
Study Strategies
Scholarships
Student employment, Health Center, & organizations
Etiquette and Disabilities
TTY and Other Technology Locations |
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Federal Laws and Legal Precedents Pertinent to Disability Services |
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Postsecondary School Provision of Auxiliary Aids
Americans with Disabilities Act - 1990
Legal Implications: Individual Needs
UW La Crosse (UW-L) Advisory Committee
University of Wisconsin Board of Regents Policy Statement |
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State
of Wisconsin: Division of Vocational Rehabilitation |
The Division
of Vocational Rehabilitation (DVR) provides services to people with disabilities
to assist them to reach
independent living or employment goals. There
are many services and programs for persons with disabilities. Some
programs require specialized examinations to show that you have a
disability that creates problems for you. All programs
require prior DVR approval before goods or services can be provided. Below is a
partial list of services that are available.
Services may include
any or all of these examples:
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Counseling
to cope with disability related problems.
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Evaluations
to determine what disability is present and what problems exist.
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Informational
and referral services for other programs.
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Vocational
training or retraining to allow you to work.
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Telecommunications
and other adaptive devices for personal communication needs.
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In-home
assessments to identify ways to increase your personal independence.
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Evaluations
to determine the potential for job-site modifications.
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Support
services during your rehabilitation.
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Interpreter
services for persons with sensory disabilities.
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If
you are eligible for any DVR services, DVR staff will work with you
to develop a written service plan. If you
use
note taking, test-taking,
tutoring or taping or services, you must notify your DVR counselor in advance of receiving that
service in our office. |
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http://www.dwd.state.wi.us/dvr/ |
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Successful
Study Strategies: |
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ORGANIZATION |
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Organizing time
and things can be a major task for students. They often lose papers,
misplace assignments, and forget
appointments. Disorganization can
add a tremendous amount of frustration and headaches to a student's
life. |
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Here
are some organizational tips: |
- Keep a daily,
weekly, and monthly calendar for appointments, test dates, paper
due dates, etc.
- Assign priorities
to things to get done during the day.
- Have a separate
notebook for each subject.
- Organize
papers and handouts. Every time you get one, put it in the appropriate
section of your notebook.
- Have a place
for everything.
- Make a list
of everything you need for class.
- Plan ahead. Start papers early. Give yourself plenty of time to study for
tests.
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In
the first few weeks of classes: |
- Find out
about your instructor.
- Read ahead.
Read background material.
- Look at notes
before class and immediately or as soon as possible after class.
- Find out
the instructor's policy regarding test make-ups if you are sick
the day of the test.
- Study every
day.
- Ask questions.
- See your
teacher for extra help early in the semester, not the day before
the test.
- Make sure
the instructor knows your name. Make a favorable impression.
- Start to
develop memory strategies to remember material. (See section on
memory tips.)
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HOW
TO PLAN YOUR TIME |
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1. |
Schedule
fixed blocks of time first. Start with class time, work time
and any extra-curricular meetings
(sports or organizations). |
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2. |
Include
time for errands. Allow flexibility in your schedule. |
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3. |
Schedule
time for fun. |
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4. |
Set
realistic goals for yourself. |
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5. |
Study
two hours for every hour in class. (quality time) |
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6. |
Avoid
scheduling marathon study sessions |
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7. |
Set
clear starting and stopping times |
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8. |
Plan
for the unplanned. Have back-up plans. |
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9. |
Be
aware of your best time of the day. |
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10. |
Study
difficult (or "boring") subjects first. |
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11. |
Get
ready the night before. |
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12. |
Avoid
distractions: phone, TV, hang up a "Do Not Disturb" sign. |
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13. |
Learn
to say no. |
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14. |
Choose
a career according to your interests and strengths. |
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15. |
Don't
overload classes. If you are weak in math, take only one math
course at a time. |
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16. |
Talk
to professors ahead of time if using accommodations. Take documentation. |
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17. |
Meet
with your Learning Disability advisor regularly |
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18. |
Keep
a balance in your life--exercise, rest, eat healthy meals, socialize,
pursue other interests, reduce emotional
stress by talking to
a friend or counselor. |
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LEARNING
WITH YOUR MUSCLES (RELAXATION STRATEGY)
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Developed
by: Jeffery Barsch, Learning Disability Clinic, 4667 Telegraph Rd.,
Ventura College, Ventura, CA 93003 |
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Here
are some alternative learning systems worth exploring when you are
having trouble mastering college subjects. |
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1. |
Changing body postures when studying
- Laying on
your stomach
- Laying on
your back
- Sitting Indian
style
- Leaning
against a wall
- Walking around
the room
Change position
every 15 minutes. This system will keep you alert and help you stay
awake. |
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2. |
Taking
a long walk
When you have material to memorize it is very helpful to walk
and memorize at the same time. Take your book or study material
with you when you walk. As you walk, try to think about the
terms and concepts you need to remember. If you cannot remember,
stop for a moment, review your book and then start walking again.
It is very hard to walk and think at the same time; however,
once you master this system you will not forget your material. |
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3. |
The
Squeeze
Get a small rubber ball. As you study or read, squeeze the ball
in your left hand and then your right hand. Squeeze as hard
as you can four times during a two minute period. Continue on
a regular basis. |
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READING |
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A learning disability
in the area of reading usually means difficulty with reading comprehension.
Another problem is retaining information. Some read slowly because
of low word recognition. |
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Here
are some suggestions to keep in mind: |
- Taped textbooks.
Many students find listening and reading along in the book to
improve comprehension significantly.
- Read aloud
or have a friend read to you.
- SQ4R:
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Survey
- glance over the headings to see the few main points
that will be developed. |
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Question
- read questions at the end of the chapter or turn headings
into questions |
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Read
- read to answer each question |
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Recite
- after each section, look away from the book and try
to recite the answers to your questions. If you cannot do this,
look over the section again. |
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"Rite"-
write down key points |
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Review
- when you've read the entire lesson this way, look over
the material and make sure you understand what's under each
heading. Try the questions at the end of the chapter and see
if you know the answers. |
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- Take notes
while you read.
- Underline
key phrases in your textbook.
- Visualize.
Try to picture in your mind the ideas the author is describing.
This will help you remember longer.
- If you have
trouble understanding test questions, have someone read them to
you.
- Seek out
the reading lab or study skills center to improve reading speed
and comprehension.
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MEMORY |
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Memory problems
affect many students with a learning disability. Short-term memory
problems may affect a student's ability to follow directions, especially
if there are several steps, because by the time he gets to the last
step he forgets what was said
at the beginning.
Some students
have trouble with long-term memory. They can remember information
for a test, but a week later the information
is gone. Such a student
can get an "A" on a spelling test, but be unable to recall those
words a few days later.
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Here
are some suggestions to keep in mind: |
- When learning
new information, review it several times to help transfer it from
short-term memory to long-term memory.
Recite and repeat.
- Learn from
the general to the specific.
- Don't cram.
We tend to remember information longer if it is learned in three
2-hour sessions instead of one 6-hour session.
- Take a break
about every 50 minutes. Relax.
- Review material
periodically throughout the quarter.
- Create associations.
Fit new material in with what you already know.
- Learn actively.
Get all your senses involved--gesture, draw pictures, talk out
loud, write it down. Using two or more senses
at a time helps
anchor information in your memory.
- Reduce interference.
Find a quiet place free from distractions.
- Put information
into your own words. Don't just memorize--make sure you understand.
Make it meaningful.
- Use
mnemonics. Try memory "tricks" such as HOMES (Huron,
Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior) to remember the Great Lakes.
Make up your own.
- When you
are stuck and can't remember something, think of something related.
If you have a memory block during an
exam, recall facts that are
related. This should jog your memory because similar information
is stored in the same area
of the brain.
- Decide to
remember. Memory experts say if we don't remember something, it's
probably because we didn't try to remember it in the first
place.
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AUDITORY
PERCEPTION AND NOTE TAKING |
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Difficulty in
auditory perception may cause a student to misinterpret information
in lectures and conversations. They often can't
hear the difference
between similar words like "lunch" and "bunch." Or perhaps word endings
are left off -- hearing "sand" instead
of "sandwich." This is not
because they have trouble with their hearing. This is a "perception"
problem -- meaning the brain is not accurately processing what they
hear. They may listen to a lecture and understand every word, but
not be able to piece it together
to make sense. They may be easily
distracted by noise while trying to read, taking a test, or listening
to a conversation. |
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Here
are suggestions to keep in mind:
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- Sit near
the front of the classroom. Tape record lectures and listen to
them again.
- Pay special
attention to lecture notes written on the board or overhead.
- Read material
in your textbook related to the lecture and review notes before
class.
- Have a note
taker. Have another student in the class use carbon paper, so
you can have a copy of his notes to fill in
whatever you
missed (see accommodations manager in DRS office for carbon paper).
- Listen for
main points. Most professors repeat the main point.
- Listen for
organizational cues such as "the point is," "the 3 steps are,"
"to summarize".
- When writing
notes, divide your paper into 2 columns--the rights side larger--and
use it for the bulk of information. Use the left side to
highlight main ideas and recall information after class.
- Use short
phrases and key words, don't try to write everything the professor
says.
- After class,
fill in any information you missed with another student or the
instructor.
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MATH |
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A student with
a learning disability in the area of math may have difficulty understanding
math concepts. Math just doesn't make sense even after going over
and over it. Others understand math concepts, but are unable to remember
multiplication facts, or the steps in completing a division problem.
Some do well until they get to algebra and geometry. Many students
feel they understand
the material in class, but later can't recall
how to do the problems. Word problems seem to be especially troublesome.
Some students find they lose points on tests by making "stupid" mistakes--adding
instead of subtracting, confusing a "+" for a "x", or copying the
problems incorrectly from the book or board. A large number of students
suffer from "math anxiety" as a result of
repeated failure with mathematics.
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Here
are some suggestions to keep in mind: |
- Study and
ask questions to understand math concepts. Don't just memorize
facts and formulas. Try to learn why.
- Try verbalizing
math problems. Put into words what you are doing, rather than
just dealing with numbers.
- When tackling
a word problem, underline the parts needed to work the problem.
- Make flash
cards for algebra formulas, steps to problems, definitions, etc.
- Talk to your
instructor to clarify areas you don't understand.
- Get a tutor
to work with daily.
- Attend math
anxiety workshops.
- Buy a book
that simplifies math concepts such as "Algebra Made Simple."
- Seek out
the math lab for extra help.
- Sign up for
remedial math courses to build basic skills.
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WRITTEN
LANGUAGE |
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The student who
has a learning disability in the area of written language may be able
to think about what he wants to say or
even verbalize it quite well,
but when he writes it down it just doesn't come out on paper the way
he intended. His writing does
not reflect his ability. There is often
a significant difference between his speaking and writing abilities.
Organizing a paper or an
answer to an essay question can be a major
ordeal. Some students find if they just didn't have to be concerned
about all the
spelling and grammar rules, they could write a good
paper or do well on essay exams. |
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Here
are some suggestions to keep in mind:
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- Use a word
processor with a spell-check to write papers. This can be a tremendous
help in organizing a paper and cuts
down on rewrite time.
- Write out
your papers and "cut and paste" to reorganize.
- Hide it in
your drawer for a while. Rewrite. Then rewrite your rewrite.
- Read your
paper aloud when finished to check how it flows.
- Have a friend
read it and give feedback.
- Try dictating
into a tape recorder and then write your paper from the tape.
- If you face
a writing block, just start writing all of your ideas down. This
should get you going with something you can use
for your
paper.
- Have someone
record your verbal answers to your test questions.
- Keep a daily
journal to practice writing.
- Keep a personal
speller for words you often misspell.
- Buy the "Misspeller's
Dictionary" or "Bad Spellers Dictionary". Words are spelled phonetically
so you can look them up.
- Carry a small
dictionary with you.
- Attend a
writing lab to improve your skills.
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STUDY
SKILLS AND TAKING TESTS |
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Ineffective study
skills or lack of knowledge about how to take tests often contributes
to poor performance on tests. It is especially important for a student
who learns differently to develop techniques to study material and
be able to recall and express information during a test situation. |
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Here
are some suggestions to keep in mind:
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- Know when
your high and low energy times are and try to study during your
"best" time of day.
- Study for
an hour and take a break.
- Use the time
in between classes to study.
- Find out
what type of test the professor has planned--essay or multiple
choice--and study accordingly.
- Know the
vocabulary used in your textbook.
- Anticipate
questions that may be on the test and study to answer those questions.
- Find a study
partner or tutor.
- Meet with
your professor to discuss points you don't understand.
- If you experience
a lot of test anxiety, try some relaxation techniques. Deep breathing,
tighten and relax each group of
muscles from head to toe,
drink some herbal tea, take a hot bath, etc.
- Make positive
statements--tell yourself you will do your best rather than ruminate
about how you will probably fail.
- Read test
directions carefully.
- Answer the
easy questions first. This will help boost your confidence and
stimulate your memory to answer harder
questions.
- If
you do poorly on an exam--learn why.
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BETTER
GRADES BY PLANNING A BETTER STUDY SCHEDULE
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Adapted from:
The Rancho San Tiago College Learning Center Materials, 17th at Bristol,
Santa Ana, CA 92706. Reprinted with permission. |
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A carefully planned
study schedule is the key to success in school. Not even the brightest
student will achieve his potential
without proper skills and without a
proper study schedule. |
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1. |
Plan
a balanced schedule. Some of your time
requirements are fixed, others are flexible. Some of the most
frequent ones
you must keep in mind are:
• Flexible: sleeping, study, recreation, etc
• Fixed: eating, classes,
clubs--church, work, etc. |
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2. |
Do
justice to each subject. Some
subjects require more time than others. Some subjects need to
be studied more frequently than do others. Some subjects
involve memory work, others require understanding. If you are
a slow reader or have
other study deficiencies, you may need
to plan more time. |
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3. |
Study
at a regular time and in a regular place. It is very
important to establish regular habits of study. It saves a lot
of
time just knowing what you are going to study and when.
In your schedule avoid such generalizations as "study".
Commit yourself to a definite subject at a definite hour. |
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4. |
Block
out your study time in one hour periods.
Your ability to concentrate decreases and you begin to tire
rapidly after
a one hour period. Take a short (5 minutes) break
and switch to another subject. Do not study similar subjects
consecutively. |
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5. |
Study
against the clock.
Set yourself a time goal and try to attain it. This will keep
your concentration and attention at top efficiency. |
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6. |
Study
soon after a class in which you took class or lecture notes.
An hour spent studying, organizing, understanding, and reviewing
lecture and class discussion notes right after such a class
is worth five hours spent a few days later. Review your
lecture and class notes while they are still "warm." |
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7. |
The
SQ4R method will improve your study efficiency.
SURVEY - QUESTION - READ - RECITE - "RITE" - REVIEW. |
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8. |
Recitation
will help to develop memory and comprehension.
Organize your notes in a question and answer form. Use
your
own words in formulating your answers about the main ideas and
important details of the study materials. If you develop proficiency
in asking questions you will learn to predict the questions
your instructor may ask. |
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9. |
Include
time for spaced review.
A regular weekly period for cumulative review covering
all the work learned previously
should be included
for each subject |
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10. |
Reading
and studying is THINKING. Good notes containing key
ideas expressed in your own words and your own reactions
and comments on the study materials are the best foundation
for comprehension and for remembering what you have learned.
If you think as you read and study, you will be successful
in school. |
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TEST
PREPARATION STRATEGIES |
- Study consistently.
Keep up using the study skills that work for you.
- Get a good
night's sleep the night before an exam.
- Eat a light
breakfast. This helps prevent low blood sugar and gives you energy.
- Allow
enough time to get to the test without hurrying.
- In the exam
room, sit where you usually sit. You will feel most comfortable
there.
- Bring
a watch and keep track of the time. Plan your time and pace yourself
so that you are not rushed on any part of
the exam.
- When you
get the test, immediately jot down key words and phrases.
- Read the
directions carefully.
- Answer the
easy questions and mark those you don't know to come back to later.
You may pick up answers in other
parts of the test. Take your
time, but answer all questions. Always check your test over
before handing it in.
- Do relaxation
exercises any time you need to during the test. Breathe deeply
and talk to yourself in a very supportive way.
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"REMEMBER
DISABILITIES ARE NOT YOUR FAULT, BUT THEY ARE YOUR
RESPONSIBILITY"
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Faculty Manual
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Faculty/Staff
Responsibilities
Confidentiality
Responsibilities of the Students
Qualifying
for Services
Ways
you Can Help
Disability
Certification Letter
Emergency Procedure
Most
Accessible Professor |
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"Emergency Evacuation Preparedness: Taking Responsibility for Your
Safety A Guide for People with Disabilities and Other Activity Limitations"
http://www.cdihp.org/evacuationpdf.htm |
Disability Access Statement
DRS
Presentations
Accommodations |
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Access to the University: |
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Suggestions for making your unit accessible: |
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University of Wisconsin
Policies: |
Board of Regents Policy Statement
UW- La Crosse
Philosophy
Responsibility for Funding Reasonable Accommodations Policy
UW La Crosse Disability Accessibility Statement
UW - La Crosse Disability Services Mission Statement
UW La Crosse (UW-L) Advisory Committee |
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Federal Laws and Legal
Precedents Pertinent to Disability Services |
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Postsecondary School Provision of Auxiliary Aids
Americans with Disabilities Act - 1990 |
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Tips for
Faculty that Facilitate Student Learning:
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Ways
You Can Help
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How
can we stay in compliance?
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Instructors
are major players in assuring that students with disabilities are
provided equal access to educational programs on campus.
Listed below are some facts that will assist you in providing equal
access to your classes. |
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The
Basics
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- Ask before
you help.
- Don't make
assumptions.
- Be
sensitive about physical contact.
- Be direct
in you communication.
- Respond
graciously to requests.
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Etiquette
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Don't
forget these things...
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- Call the
DRS office at 5-6900 promptly when you change textbooks.
- Get your
textbooks listed on the computer prior to the deadline.
- Announce a
note-taker request promptly.
- Keep the
DRS office informed if you place your class notes on the Web.
- Hand
deliver tests to the DRS office.
- Include the
DRS Testing form in each testing envelope.
- Seal the
test in an envelope when hand delivering the test.
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Confidentiality
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Under
the laws affecting higher education, students have the right to
confidentiality. Faculty and staff can not mention to others
that the student has a disability, or refer to it in front of other
students. This is also an issue when recommending students for
graduate school and employment. Unless the student has specifically
told you it is all right to discuss disability issues, or even
more
specifically, which disability issues, you are not at liberty to
mention them. |
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DRS
Presentations
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As
faculty and staff of UW-L, we are all responsible to provide
reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. As a
service to departments and faculty, DRS is available to attend a
faculty meeting, provide resource information or to resolve
individual questions. We maintain confidentiality and strive to
resolve problems in a constructive manner. |
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Most
Accessible Professor
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Each
year since 1983, an awards ceremony has been held to honor the Most
Accessible Professor. Currently, we also have
awarded the Most
Accessible Staff Member and Most Accessible Department. |
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Currently
(2005-2006):
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- Most
Accessible Professor: Dr. Sara Sullivan, Psychology
- Most
Accessible Staff Member: Dwayne Web
- Most
Accessible Department: History
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