HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY

 

The focus of this course is historical archaeology.  This discipline involves an archaeological evaluation of material remains from the historic past.  Therefore, historical archaeologists can apply historical knowledge to the interpretation of archaeological remains.  In the New World, historical archaeologists work on a broad range of sites that document early European settlement and its effects on Native American peoples, wars fought on American soil, the subsequent spread of the Euro-American frontier, and the process of urbanization and industrialization.  Historical archaeologists seek to understand the past from an anthropological perspective and appreciate how broad historical developments have shaped modern society.  In this class we will explore some of these aspects of historical archaeology in the New World and abroad.

 

While different regions of the world will be addressed, the course will focus on the United States.  Some of the general topics covered in class will include: an introduction to and history of historical archaeology; methodology, theory and interpretation in historical archaeology.  Some of the more specific topics will include: Interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg; The 'Meaning' of America's Battlefields; Archaeology of Early African America; Archaeology of Colonialism; Archaeology of Industrialism; and Feminist Archaeology.

 

This course is generally offered every other Spring semester and an approximate schedule of topics is listed below.

                                                                      

Week	Topics
1	Introduction Placing Historical Archaeology into Present Context
2	What is Historical Archaeology? Historiography at Colonial Williamsburg
3	Historical Interpretation at Colonial Williamsburg History of Historical Archaeology
4	Cultural Process and the Goals of Archaeology Artifacts, Time, and Space
5	EXAM I The Archaeology of Early American Life
6	American Battlefields and the 'Meaning' of History The Archaeology of Battlefields Video: Death at Antietam
7	Archaeology at Fort Crawford - Vicki Twinde-Javner Civil War Skirmish at Kearneysville, West Virginia Explanation in Historical Archaeology
8	Spring Break
9	Analysis Exercise Due The Archaeology of Society Itself The Archaeology of Early African America Video: African Burial Ground, An American Discovery
10	The Archaeology of Early African America No Class - Society for American Archaeology Conf.
11	EXAM II Feminist Archaeology
12	Feminist Archaeology
13	The Archaeology of Western Colonization
14	The Archaeology of Early American Industry
15	Background Research Projects Due Presentations of Research Projects
16	FINAL EXAM