Rec 202 Readings from Decorah Peak
The following excerpts are from Thoreau’s essay, “Walking, ” and Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living. "Walking" comes from Thoreau, H. D., 1975, The Selected Works of Thoreau, Boston: Houghton Mifflin. The Lin citation is Lin, Y., 1937, The Importance of Living, New York: Reynal & Hitchkok.
From Thoreau’s essay “Walking”
I have met with but one or two persons in
the course of my life who understood the art of Walking, that is,
of taking walks - who had a genius, so to speak, for sauntering.
The beautiful word saunter has two possible French roots. One
possibility is a reference to idle people who roved about the country in
the Middle Ages, asking for charity under the pretense of going to Sainte
Terre, the Holy Land. They came to be known as Sainte-Terrers.
Children would exclaim, “there goes a sainte-terrer.” A second possible
root for the word saunter is sans terre, French for “without land or home”
- which when used in the good sense, means having no particular home, but
equally at home everywhere. This is the secret of successful
sauntering. He or she who sits still in a house all the time
may be the greatest vagrant of all; but the saunterer, in the good sense,
is no more vagrant than the meandering river, which is all the while diligently
seeking the shortest course to the sea. (Walking, 660)
From Thoreau’s essay “Walking”
Of the two roots to the word saunter, I prefer
the Sainte terre derivation. Every good walk is a sort of crusade,
called for by the preacher within us, to go forth and reclaim the Holy
Land from the infidels. The walkers of today are, of course, very
faint-hearted crusaders. Our expeditions are but tours, and we come
round again at evening to the old hearth-side from which we set out.
Half the walk is but retracing our steps. We should really go forth
on a walk in the spirit of undying adventure, never to return - if you
are ready to leave father and mother, and brother and sister, and spouse
and child and friends, and never see them again - if you have paid your
debts, and made your will, and settled all your affairs, and are totally
free, then you are ready for a walk. (Walking, 660)
From Thoreau’s essay “Walking”
When we walk, we feel that perhaps we are
the only ones who practice this noble art. This is true even though,
if their own assertions are to be believed, most of our townspeople are
willing to walk sometimes - still they do not. Walking
costs no money, and there is no amount wealth that can buy the necessary
leisure, freedom, and independence which are the capital in this profession.
It comes only from the grace of God. Some of my townsmen, it is true,
can remember and have described to me some walks which they took ten years
ago, in which they were so blessed as to lose themselves for half an hour
in the woods, but I know very well that they have confined themselves to
the highway ever since. No doubt they were elevated for a moment,
but it is now only a distant remembrance. When sometimes I reminded
that the office workers and shopkeepers stay in their shops not only all
morning, but all afternoon too, sitting at their desks, so many of them
- as if legs were made to sit upon, and not to walk on - I think that they
deserve some credit for not having all committed suicide long ago.
(Walking, 661)
From Thoreau’s essay “Walking”
Walking has nothing to do with getting exercise,
unless the exercise is that of the mind. You must walk like a camel,
which is said to be the only beast which ruminates when walking.
I am alarmed when it happens that I have walked a mile into the woods bodily,
without getting there in spirit. In my afternoon walk I want to forget
all my morning occupations and my obligations to society. But it
sometimes happens that I cannot easily shake off the village. The
thought of some work will run in my head and I am not where my body is
- I am wasting my senses. What business have I in the woods, if I
am thinking of something out of the woods? (Walking, 662-63)
From Thoreau’s essay “Walking”
Some do not walk at all; others walk only
on highways; a few walk across lots. Roads are for horses and men
of business. I do not travel on them much, because I am not in a
hurry to get to any tavern or grocery or livery stable or depot to which
they lead. Roads are for the domestic in us. I love to see
the domestic animals reassert their native rights - any evidence that they
have not wholly lost their original wild habits and vigor; as when my neighbor’s
cow breaks out of her pasture early in the spring and boldly swims the
river. She then is the buffalo crossing the Mississippi, and she
reclaims some of the dignity that taming has seeped away. I rejoice that
horse and steers have to be broken before they can be made the slaves of
humanity, and that humans themselves have some wild oats still left to
sow before they become submissive members of society. Undoubtedly,
all people are not equally fit subjects for civilization; and because the
majority, like dogs and sheep, are tame by inherited disposition, this
is no reason why the others should have their natures broken that they
may be reduced to the same level. (Walking 665, 678-79)
From Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living.
The true mode of travel should be travel to
become lost and unknown. More poetically, we may describe it as travel
to forget. Everyone is quite respectable in their home town, no matter
what the higher social circles think of them. They are tied by a
set of conventions, rules, habits, and duties. A true traveler is
always a vagabond, with joys, temptations and sense of adventure of the
vagabond. Either travel is vagabonding or it is no travel at all.
The essence of travel is to have no duties, no fixed hours, no mail, no
inquisitive neighbors, no receiving delegations, and no destination.
A good traveler is one who does not know where he or she is going to, and
the perfect traveler does not know where he or she came from. 331
From Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living.
The spirit of vagabondage makes it possible
for people to get closer to Nature. Travelers of this kind will therefore
insist on going where there are the fewest people and one can have some
sort of real solitude and communion with Nature. Travelers of this
sort, therefore, do not in their preparation for journeys go into a department
store and take a lot of time to select the perfect bathing suit.
These travelers travel to see nothing and to see nobody, but the
squirrels and muskrats and woodchucks and clouds and trees. There
is all the difference between seeing things and seeing nothing. Many
travelers who see things really see nothing, and many who see nothing see
a great deal. I am always amused at hearing of an author going to
a foreign country to “get material for his new book,” as if he had exhausted
all there was to see in his own town or country. 332-334
From Lin Yutang’s The Importance of Living.
A friend of mine described for me how she
went with friends to a hill in the neighborhood specifically in order to
see nothing. It was a misty day in the morning, and as they went
up, the mist became heavier and heavier. One could hear the soft
beat of drops of moisture on the leaves of grass. There was nothing
to be seen but fog. My friend was discouraged, but her companions
said,” But you must come along; there’s a wonderful sight on top.”
She went up with them and after a while saw an ugly rock in the distance
enveloped by the clouds, which had been heralded as a great sight.
“What is there?” she asked. “That is the inverted lotus,” her companions
replied. Somewhat mortified, she was ready to go down. “But
there is a still more wonderful sight on top,” they said. Her dress
was already half damp with moisture, but she had no strength to resist
their coaxing, so she went on with them. Finally they reached the
summit. All about them was an expanse of mists and fogs, with the
outline of distant hills barely visible on the horizon. “But there is noting
to see here,” my friend protested. “that is exactly the point.
We come up to see nothing,” her companions replied. 333-34.