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A Word to
Catholic students
about Religious Life
on Campus
Okay, you’re in college
now. You no longer
have your parents to pick up after you, make
sure there’s food in the refrigerator, check
what time you get in at night, coach you on
homework, or hound you about going to church. So
what happens? Your room takes on the appearance
of a landfill whatever is left in the fridge has
green stuff growing on it, you oversleep your
‘quarter-to-eight,” discover what an
“incomplete” is, and you only get serious about
God around exams. Believe us, this will grow
old. Gradually you will pick and chose among
many options, values, and directions that are
open to you. You examine your patterns and
assumptions. New Friends challenge your ways of
thinking and doing. You make mistakes. You grope
along. You learn.
One of the areas
you will have to make some choices about is your
spiritual life. You will quickly discover that
while UW-L is a public university, there is a
whole lot of religious talk going on around
here. Indeed you are likely to have more
conversations about faith in the classroom, the
residence hall, and at Whitney in one semester
than you ever did in four years of high school.
People will knock on your door, invite you to
bible studies, hand you questionnaires to
complete, and ask you to their church. While you
may not welcome all of this attention, ready or
not, here it comes. Perhaps, as a Catholic, you
could use a little orientation to religious life
on campus. Here is one attempt.
What’s the deal about
religion here?
When grocery
shopping,
mother always brought home vanilla ice cream.
How amazed (and a little resentful!) we were to
discover “Baskin Bobbins’ Thirty-nine Flavors.”
There were options no one had told us about!
Something akin to that may happen as you
discover the world of religious possibilities on
campus beyond what you knew at home. It would be
understandable that you might use this time to
do a little church shopping,” to study how
others imagine and relate to God to learn from
their experiences, or to confirm that you are
comfortable where you are.
Lots of Catholics
we know
have had their faith-life enriched by
participating in church experiences beyond their
home tradition. Perhaps the group you hung with
in high school wasn’t much into their life with
Gad; well you will find many, many willing
seekers an campus, coming from a dizzying
variety of viewpoints …Intervarsity Christian
Fellowship, Diamond Way Buddhism, various
flavors of Lutherans, Mormons, practitioners of
Wicca, and self-proclaimed “recovering
Christians.” While we’d like to think that we,
here at Newman, offer everything you really need
to feed your spiritual hunger, the smorgasbord
of religious expressions you will encounter in
roommates, residence halls, and
“non-denominational” faith groups will tickle
your spiritual fancy and ultimately enrich your
relationship with God. It could spur you to
investigate why you believe what you do (a very
good thing). If
you are intrigued
about another’s religious ways, then, don’t be
afraid to sample but don’t be naive either.
In addition,
while we hate to be the ones to break the news
to you, not everyone who asks you a question
about your faith is
really
trying to learn about Catholicism. Sometimes
they mean to find out about you (which means
they are attracted to who you are and how you
think) … at other times their questions may be a
direct challenge to your background (suggesting
that there is some big secret out there that
you’re obviously not in on). Happily, most folks
you meet in a group like Campus Crusaders or a
residence hall bible study will respect your
background … but we have met more than a few
Catholics on campus who have felt badgered by
some Christians who sought to make them feel
inferior. If someone persists in attempting to
tear apart your religious heritage, politely and
firmly tell him or her to STOP IT!
You may be asked
to visit a friend’s church for a Sunday service
or a mid-week event. If
you wish, feel free
to attend (it’s all part of your education, you
see), but if the invite is even a wee bit
pressuring you may need to say, “No thanks!” If
you do go, show respect for their tradition and
our own. Partake in prayer and song as you are
comfortable, but be sure your participation does
not say more than you intend to say.
Being left with
questions
about our Catholic tradition after having
encountered an attractive presentation of
another religion is not surprising. But before
you throw your own religious heritage out the
window, make sure you know and have experienced
it with more than you can recall from
fifth-grade catechism. Our tradition has huge
regard for God’s gift of the human mind, so if
some aspects of “being Catholic” don’t seem to
make sense at first, consider yourself being
called to dig a little deeper. “Let me get back
to you on that!” is always a good answer to
another’s question … as long as you ore serious
about doing some homework.
A few snappy answers
to the kind of questions
Catholic students get asked
Get ready
for the possibility that not everyone you will
meet thinks much of your being Catholic. Often
this is not their fault— we haven’t managed to
explain ourselves very well in a language that
Protestants can recognize. What follows are a
handful of questions you might face from a
non-Catholic friend with one attempt at an
appropriate response. We don’t expect you to
memorize all of this so you can blurt out an
answer when you are quizzed. Actually, we offer
them to help you get a glimpse that there is
much more to the Catholic way of following
Christ than some might grant.
Q:
Are you born again?
A:
Well, it depends
what you mean. In the third chapter of John,
Jesus tells a member of the Jewish council that
“you must be born from above” (the Greek word
can also be translated “born again”). Catholics
at whatever age receive a share in the divine
aliveness (are “born from above”) through water
and the spirit at their baptism when they are
incorporated into the Body of Christ … its not
about what we
do, but what God
does. Some Christians associate the phrase “born
again” in particular with a one-time, dramatic
or emotional surrender to God (often paired with
the phrase “I’ve accepted Christ as my personal
Lord and Savior”). According to such people, if
you haven’t had this experience you aren’t
really
a Christian. Well! There are Catholics who,
after living as though unaware of God for a
time, have had such a dramatic “turn around,”
but most folks experience growth in their
relationship with God as they do with most
relationships ... gradually, with plateaus and
small breakthroughs and ongoing discoveries. So
while all Catholics hold themselves as “born
again” at baptism, we expect it will take our
whole lives to unpack the gift we received at
baptism. Catholics, then, seek not to be
converted just once, but over and over and more
and more deeply.
Q:
Why do so many
Catholic beliefs and practices have little basis
in the Bible?
A:
Catholics use a
seventy-three-book canon that we inherited From
our first Christian ancestors, not the shorter
Reformation list with links to the Jewish canon.
So some elements of Catholic belief and practice
that are absent from the shorter Protestant
Bible will in fact be discovered in the longer
Catholic one. But beyond that, your question
seems to assume that “the Bible alone” is
enough. That way of viewing faith puzzles
Catholics because we can’t find that principle
anywhere in the Bible. The Bible does not
proclaim itself to be an ultimate authority.
Catholics hold that Scripture, the written word
of God, is the first Christians’ graced
reflection on their Lord’s saving work and
teaching. While the Bible is
the
written revelation of God, Jesus promised to
send the Spirit (something more than a book) to
lead the Church to all truth (John 16:12). That
process of remembering, viewing, and
interpreting the Word of God, Catholics call
Sacred Tradition (see how Paul speaks of it at 1
Cor 11:2; 2 Thes 2:15; and 2 Tm 2:2). It’s not
“the Bible alone” then, but the Bible
and
Sacred Tradition.
Q:
Why aren’t Catholics
sure they are going to heaven?
A:
Catholics are a
little taken aback by the confidence with which
some Christians talk of having a reservation in
heaven. As we read it, the Bible speaks about
“being saved” in three tenses— as something past
(2 Tim 1:9), as something happening now (1 Cor.
l :18), and as something yet to happen (Rom
5:10). Those folks who are so sure of their spot
seem to put a lot of weight on the past tense
references, but give less emphasis (or seem to
miss altogether) the present and future
dimensions. Catholics try to be true to all
three. For the past sense of the word, our
access to God’s life already won by Christ’s
saving death and resurrection, we reserve the
term redemption.
Christ has redeemed
us and the power of God has been made available;
now it is for us to cooperate with that grace.
Only then do Catholics feel one avoids
presumption in saying we are “saved.” Catholics
have a healthy regard for the grip that the
effects of sin still have on us after baptism,
The Catholic response, then, to “Have you been
saved?’ is “No, but I have been redeemed, and
like St. Paul (in Philippians 2:12)I am still
working out my salvation.”
Q:
Why do Catholics
believe they need to “earn” heaven through their
prayer, religious works, and good deeds?
A:
Reacting to real
abuses in practice and piety in their day, many
of the sixteenth century reformers emphasized
that salvation is not attained by personal
performance but by “faith alone.” That slogan
was opposed to “the other side,” which
presumably promoted that God’s approval could be
earned through good works (which they termed
“works righteousness”). With all other
Christians, Catholics put their ultimate trust
in God’s promise and the saving work of Jesus.
We cannot buy our way into God’s affections,
prove our worth, or save ourselves. But if all
is by God’s favor, Jesus still reminds us that
assertions of faith aren’t enough (“Not everyone
who cries, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom
… but only the one who does the will of my
Father”—Mt 7:21). We need to cooperate with
God’s grace in us. The Christian’s share in the
work of charity and justice confirms God’s life
in him or her. As James 2:18 puts it, “…I, by my
works, will show you my faith.” For Catholicism,
true to the Scriptures, it’s not “faith alone”
or
“works righteousness” that wins the day, but as
St. Paul put it “faith working though love” (Gal
5:6).
Q:
How come Catholics
never talk about having a relationship with
Christ?
A:
Oh, but we do.
Before we could win a race, earn a dollar, or
get an “A,” God chose us as a daughter or son in
baptism. That begins the relationship that
prayer, study, and right living strengthens, and
which the sacraments enrich and celebrate. At
every Eucharist we receive our Savior into our
very selves under the appearances of bread and
wine—Christ becomes part of us. Now that’s a
personal relationship!
Q:
Why do Catholics
worship Mary? Where do they get off adding extra
books to the Bible? Why do they pray to saints?
Why, according to Catholicism, can’t I pray to
God to forgive my sins in the secret of my room?
And on … and on … and on.
A:
Well, in short, the answers are: we don’t
“worship” Mary; though, with the angel Gabriel
and holy Elizabeth in Luke’s gospel we do
honor
her… we didn’t “add” these books, someone else
removed
them … we don’t pray “to” these Christian
heroes, but
through them ...
and while you can and should pray in private for
forgiveness, sacramental reconciliation is
fuller, richer and, at times, essential because
sin, by its very
nature is not private
(nor is God’s grace). There is much to say about
all of these. Perhaps what you need is not more
snappy answers, but an opportunity to understand
your Catholic faith better There are a couple of
books we might recommend to you, but maybe you
would profit more from a hard look at your faith
through adult eyes. Every fall we offer just
that in a major study we call “Catholicism 101:
God For Grown-ups.” Or you might give your faith
a tune-up by dropping in on one of our “Q & A”
sessions. Come and ask; there’s more to our
faith than a warm feeling.
Cartoon © 1987, Universal
Press Syndicate
Text © 2000, by Mark Pierce and
Roncalli Newman Parish
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