PHILOSOPHY
(PHL)
College of Liberal Studies
Department Chair: Eric Kraemer
245E Graff Main Hall, 608-785-8424
Professors: Kraemer, Maly,
Miller, D.; Assistant Professors: Glass, Scherwitz.
Philosophy Major
(All colleges, excluding Teacher Certification
programs) — 30 credits, including PHL 100, 101, 201 or 303, 205,
206, 496, and electives in philosophy. Majors must take four philosophy
courses at the 300/400 level including PHL 496. No more than six credits of
PHL 300/494/495 shall count toward the major.
Philosophy Minor
(All colleges, excluding Teacher Certification
programs) — 18 credits, including PHL 100, 205, 206 and
electives in philosophy.
Philosophy Department Honors Program
Requirements
I. Admission
A. Junior standing
B. 12 credits in the major
C. 3.25 cumulative grade point average
in the major
D. Recommendation of two faculty members
in the major
II. Program
A. Completion of the regular
major program
B. PHL 496
C. Thesis*
III. Evaluation
A. Cumulative grade point average of
3.60 in the major
at graduation*
B. Cumulative grade point average of 3.50 in all
university courses*
C. Presentation of the thesis to a colloquium of
faculty and students in the major
D. Final examination*
*Additions to the University Honors Committee’s
minimum requirements.
+ above a course number indicates a General Education course.
+
PHL 100 Cr. 3
Introduction to Philosophy
An introduction to the major views on important
philosophic topics such as knowledge, religion, morality, art, reality,
feminism, and social diversity.
+
PHL 101 Cr. 3
Introduction to Logic
An introduction to logic, the science of
valid
reasoning. This course introduces the student to both
formal and informal methods of reasoning and evaluating arguments.
PHL 201 Cr. 3
Introduction to Ethics
A study of important ethical views in the history of
philosophy. A search for justifiable standards of conduct through a
critical examination of different ethical points of view. There will be
additional introductory emphasis on selected issues in applied ethics from
a multicultural point of view. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered
Sem. I.
PHL 205 Cr. 3
History of Philosophy I
Introduction to principle questions of philosophy and
history of their analysis from the pre-Socratic period to the Renaissance.
Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered Sem. I.
PHL 206 Cr. 3
History of Philosophy II
Principal questions of philosophy, and history of
their analysis from the Renaissance through the Enlightenment.
Prerequisite:
PHL 100. Offered Sem. II.
PHL 220 Cr. 3
Introduction to Comparative Religion
Comparative study of religious expressions and the
human situation in the major religions of the world. Exploration of the
historic, social, and economic influences on religious world-views. The
role of each religion in shaping cultural values. Prerequisite:
PHL 100.
PHL 229 Cr. 3
Multicultural Philosophy in
the United States
This survey course will examine philosophical ideas
and systems that are generated from a wide range of cultural traditions
found in the United States. The aim of this search will be to broaden and
deepen understanding and appreciation of the diversities of philosophies in
the United States. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered every fourth
semester.
+
PHL 230 Cr. 3
International Multicultural Philosophy
This survey course will examine philosophical ideas
and systems that are generated from a wide range of cultural traditions
world wide. The aim of this search will be to broaden and deepen our
understanding and appreciation of the multiplicity of philosophical
perspectives which are part of an increasingly diverse, interconnected, and
globalized world. Prerequisite: PHL 100. PHL 229 strongly recommended.
Offered every fourth semester.
PHL 300 Cr. 3
Topics in Philosophy
Study of a philosophical topic of special interest.
Topics will vary according to the interests of students and the instructor.
For the current content, consult the instructor or the department chair.
Prerequisite: six credits in philosophy or permission of the department
chair. No more than six credits in PHL 300, 494 and 495 combined are
applicable to a major or minor. Repeatable for credit — maximum
6.
PHL/PSY 301 Cr. 3
Theory of Knowledge
An intensive examination of three major questions: (1)
What are the principal grounds of knowledge? (2) How certain can we
properly be of what we think we know? (3) Are there limits beyond which we
cannot reasonably hope to extend knowledge? Strong emphasis is placed on
the problem of perception, learning, and knowledge representation.
Prerequisite: PHL 100 or PSY 100. (Cross-listed with PSY 301; may only earn
credit in PHL or PSY, not both.) Offered every other year.
PHL 302 Cr. 3
Symbolic Logic
This course offers the student a systematic
presentation of symbolic logic. Proof techniques as well as consistency and
completeness of the propositional calculus and predicate calculus are
discussed. The student is also introduced to logical systems involving
obligation and necessity as well as to systems of three-valued logic.
Prerequisite: PHL 101 or MTH 151. Offered occasionally.
PHL 303 Cr. 3
Ethical Theory
A study of traditional and contemporary philosophical
statements by which ethical problems may be approached. An examination of
the search for general standards of value and of conduct as well as a
critical examination of the answers put forth by the main types of ethical
theories. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered Sem. II.
PHL 307 Cr. 3
19th and 20th Century Philosophy
A study of the major philosophical movements
of the 19th
and 20th centuries. Beginning with a response to the Enlightenment, this
course will first explore 19th century philosophy, including post-Hegelian,
19th century British, and American philosophy, pragmatism, and
transcendentalism. Second, it will discuss 20th century analytic
philosophy, including logical positivism, epistemology, linguistic
analysis, and philosophy of mind. Finally the course will study 20th
century continental philosophy, including existentialism, phenomenology,
feminist thought, and postmodernism/ poststructuralism. Prerequisite: PHL
100. Offered occasionally.
PHL 310 Cr. 3
Metaphysics
Metaphysics is the science of what it is to be
something. Topics include: (1) how metaphysics differs from natural
science, (2) in what sense is anything general, universal, particular,
continuing, an event, a process, a substance, a relation, abstract,
subjective, or objective, (3) in what ways possible worlds can differ from
this one, (4) what kind of thing could have body and a mind, (5) what the
difference between a thing and its parts in an arrangement is, (6) what is
required for two seemingly different things to turn out to be the same
thing, (7) how space and time differ from each other and other things, and
(8) what natural laws and numbers are. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered every
fourth semester.
PHL 311 Cr. 3
Philosophy of Language
A survey of issues concerning the meaning of words.
Their referential, snytactic and pragmatic features are explored.
Description and causal theories of reference of names, description,
indexicals, reflexives and kind terms and their relation to various
theories of truth, necessity, and possibility are considered. The nature
and roles of linguistic rules of use, competence and their relation to
word, speaker and hearer meaning are explored in view of speech act theory.
Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered every fourth semester.
PHL 320 Cr. 3
American Philosophy
A sketch of American thought in the colonial
and revolutionary periods, followed by a study of
developing American philosophy in the nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries. Includes Jonathan Edwards, Jefferson, Paine, Emerson, Royce,
Santayana, Pierce, James, Dewey, Whitehead. Prerequisite: PHL 100.
PHL 321 Cr. 3
American Indian Thought
Reflections of the Native American ways of thinking as
manifest in the literature of various select tribes, on the essential
characteristics of thinking commonly shared by Native Americans, and on the
fundamental differences of the Native American ways of thinking and those
of the dominant (white) culture. The “primal world” of Native
American thought will be studied as an alternative to the western way of
thinking. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered occasionally.
PHL 323 Cr. 3
Phenomenology, Existentialism and
Postmodernism
A study of the three major components of Continental
philosophy: existentialism, phenomenology, and postmodernism.
Existentialism: rejecting the rationalistic conception of objective
knowledge, a philosophy of the lived experience of concrete individuals.
Phenomenology: thinking and learning to describe the world as it appears
rather than in terms of the preconceptions of a “totally
rational” and “absolutely certain” system. Postmodernism,
including poststructuralism and deconstruction: tending to the
fragmentation of text and of subject, recognizing the impossibility of any
definitive conception of reality, releasing hidden layers (traces) of texts
unto polymorphic indeterminacies. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered every
fourth semester.
PHL 324 Cr. 3
Feminism and Philosophy
The study of the theoretical foundations of
various feminist and anti-feminist theories. We
consider feminist and anti-feminist positions in relation to issues of
human relationships, justice, equality, human nature, freedom, and theory
construction. We will analyze various contemporary ethical, social, and
political issues in regard to these feminist perspectives. Prerequisite:
PHL 100. Offered Sem. I.
PHL 326 Cr. 3
Philosophical Concepts in Literature
Examination of Philosophical Concepts in Literature
and how literature serves as a means through which these concepts are
expressed. Some principal concepts examined include: the nature of self,
society, and God. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered occasionally.
PHL 331 Cr. 3
Philosophy of Religion
An examination of religion and religious experience.
Topics considered are: theories of the proper description of God, arguments
for and against the existence of God, theories of the nature of the soul,
arguments for and against the existence of souls and reincarnation, the
role and evidential power of religious experience and organized religion in
justified belief. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered every fourth
semester.
PHL 332 Cr. 3
Philosophy of the Arts
An examination of aesthetic experience and the
questions that are relevant to works of art. Questions discussed include:
What is art? What is artistic creation? What is artistic expression? What
is artistic form? What is artistic criticism? Prerequisite: PHL
100.
PHL/PSY 333 Cr. 3
Philosophy of Mind
A study of the problems regarding the nature of mental
events, mind-body relations, behaviorism, mentalism, and the relation of
these topics to scientific methodology. Prerequisite: PHL 100 or PSY 100.
(Cross-listed with PSY 333; may only earn credit in PHL or PSY, not both.)
Offered every other year.
PHL 334 Cr. 3
Philosophy of Science
A study of the nature of scientific laws, theories,
concepts, and explanations, and a study of related problems in the natural
and social sciences. Prerequisite: PHL 100. PHL 101 is also recommended.
Offered Sem. I.
PHL 337 Cr. 3
Legal, Political and Social Philosophy
An examination of philosophical issues concerning
legal, political, and social structures. A discussion of philosophical
accounts of the nature and justification of law and the state, of the
relation of morality and the law, of the relation of morality and the
state, and of the nature of legal-political obligation and responsibility.
Philosophical accounts of justice, liberty, rights, and obligation and the
relation of these topics to contemporary legal, political and social
problems will be covered. Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered
occasionally.
PHL 339 Cr. 3
Medical Ethics
Examination of the principal moral problems that arise
in medical practice, including abortion, euthanasia, and human
experimentation. Prerequisite: PHL 100. May only earn credit in PHL 339 or
SOC 340. Offered J term.
PHL 340 Cr. 3
Business and Professional Ethics
Ethical issues in the conduct of business and
professions will be examined by focusing on case studies in business and
professions that raise ethical issues. A variety of ethical theories will
be used to illuminate the ethical features of business and professional
decisions and their effects on employees and society. The goal is to
improve ability to identify factors and considerations that can play a role
in improving the ethical character of business and professions.
Prerequisite: PHL 100. Offered occasionally.
PHL 341 Cr. 3
Environmental Ethics
Reflections on how humans relate to the natural
environment, humans’ appropriate place in nature: The earth does not
belong to humans, but humans belong to the earth. The course will
concentrate on the historical roots of today’s ecological crisis and
on the contemporary environmental issues — i.e., land use, natural
resources, technology and the environment, nuclear power
— attempting
to understand their philosophical basis. Prerequisite: PHL 100.
PHL 349 Cr. 3
Asian Philosophy
Introduction to the main questions in the Asian
philosophical traditions. Questions will be centered in ethics, religion,
epistemology, and metaphysics. Conceptual connections will be make with
European and North American philosophical traditions. Prerequisite: PHL
100. Offered every fourth semester.
PHL 350 Cr. 3
Philosophy of Creativity
An examination of a number of philosophical issues
that arise in connection with creativity. Issues include: Can creativity be
defined? What is the meaning of creativity as a fundamental philosophical
category? What is the relation of creativity to self, society and God?
Emphasis upon both Oriental and Western perspectives of philosophy of
creativity. Prerequisite: PHL 100.
PHL/CST 400 Cr. 3
Ethical and Legal Issues in Communication
Studies
Examines ethical and legal aspects of personal and
professional communication behavior in interpersonal, organizational, and
public contexts. Considers such controversial topics as lying,
confidentiality, and freedom of speech. Familiarizes students with ethical
principles, laws, and regulations that apply to both personal and
professional communication, whether it is conducted face to face or through
telecommunication media. Assists students in applying their knowledge of
ethical principles, laws, and regulations in making specific decisions
about communication behavior. Prerequisite: CST 190 and PHL 100 and senior
standing. (Cross-listed with CST; may only earn credit in PHL or CST.)
Offered occasionally.
PHL 401 Cr. 3
World Ethics
An investigation of major ethical problems facing the
world as a whole from an international perspective, including world
medicine, international economic relations, world environmental ethics,
international individual rights issues, world diversity concerns, and
international conflict and cooperation. Prerequisite: PHL 100 or
ECO/GEO/POL/ANT/SOC/HIS 202. Both are highly recommended. Offered
occasionally.
PHL 431 Cr. 3
Advanced Philosophy of Religion
Selected readings from recent scholarly journals and
Medieval philosophy are the focus of the course and background for
examination of topics such as: What justifies that a human can be God? Can
God make a world permitting possible contradictions such as a world in
which there is an unstoppable cannonball and an immovable lamppost? Exactly
how do humans, persons and souls differ if they do? Prerequisite: PHL 101
and 331 strongly recommended. Offered every fourth semester.
PHL 494 Cr. 3
Advanced Topics in Philosophy
Study of a philosophical topic of special interest.
Topics will vary according to the interests of students and the instructor.
For the current content, consult the instructor or the department chair.
Prerequisite: nine credits in philosophy and consent of department chair.
This course is open to juniors and seniors. No more than six credits in PHL
300, 494, and 495 are applicable to a philosophy major or minor. Repeatable
for credit — maximum 6.
PHL 495 Cr. 1-3
Individual Study in Philosophy
Directed reading and research under the supervision of
an instructor. Prerequisite: 12 hours in philosophy and consent of the
philosophy department staff. No more than six credits in PHL 300, 494, and
495 combined are applicable to a philosophy major or minor. Repeatable for
credit — maximum 6. Offered Sem. I.
PHL 496 Cr. 3
Integrative Seminar
Integration of programmatic themes and methods in the
major. Prerequisite: 18 credits including PHL 100, 101, 205 and 206. May be
taken for Honors credit.
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