|
What is
Chlamydia?
Chlamydia is the most common
bacterial sexually transmitted disease (STD). The infection is a caused by
the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. Chlamydia targets the cells of the
mucous membrane lining of the eyelid, the surfaces of the urethra,
endocervix, endometrium and fallopian tubes.
How prevalent
is Chlamydia?
It is estimated that 3
million cases of Chlamydia occur annually, and as many as one in 10
adolescent females test positive for Chlamydia
How is
Chlamydia transmitted?
Chlamydia is passed primarily
during anal or vaginal sex. It is less likely to be transmitted through oral
sex. Chlamydia can be passed even if the penis or tongue does not go all the
way into the vagina, mouth or rectum, and even if body fluids are not
exchanged
What are the
signs and symptoms of chlamydia?
Most women and some men
do not experience symptoms. In most men, symptoms usually develop within
seven to 21 days after exposure to Chlamydia.
MALE
FEMALE
Is Chlamydia
treatable?
Chlamydia is treatable with
antibiotics. If you suspect that you have contracted any STD make an
appointment with one of the providers at the Student Health Center.
How Do I
prevent Chlamydia
-
Abstinence (not
having sex)
-
Mutual monogamy
(having sex with only one uninfected partner)
-
Water-based
spermicides are recommended for vaginal intercourse. Use of spermicide is
not recommended nor found to be effective for oral or anal intercourse.
-
Latex condoms for
vaginal, oral and anal sex.
-
Since Chlamydia can
be transmitted even if the penis or tongue does not completely enter the
vagina, mouth or rectum, using latex condoms at the beginning of sexual
contact until there is no longer skin contact is the best form of
prevention.
Information
taken form American social health association |