Posted 2:54 p.m. Friday, Feb. 20, 2026
Addressing human papillomavirus
February is National Cancer Prevention Month. Exploring ways YOU can prevent cancer might look like preventing cancer-causing infections, like Human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is extremely common. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that more than 42 million Americans are infected, and 13 million are newly infected each year. Most people will become infected at some point in their life and not even know it (CDC).
What is HPV? HPV is a group of more than 200 related viruses. Some types are “low risk” and can cause genital warts, but other “high risk” strains can lead to cancer. HPV is responsible for nearly all cases of cervical cancer and is also linked to cancers of the throat, anus, penis, vagina, and vulva (CDC). The good news? HPV-related cancers are preventable.
The HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9) protects against the types of HPV that cause most associated cancers and genital warts. The CDC recommends the vaccine between the ages of 11-12 and can even be administered as early as age 9, but it is never too late to get vaccinated! The vaccine is highly effective and very safe with little-to-no side effects. It’s important to note: the vaccine prevents new infections, but it doesn’t treat existing ones. That’s why getting vaccinated early is key.
HPV-related cancers are among the most preventable cancers we know, and the HPV vaccine has the potential to prevent more than 90% of cancers caused by HPV (CDC). If you’re unsure about your vaccination status, this is your sign to check your immunization record (Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Illinois) or talk with your healthcare provider.
Emma Thurner, Peer Health Advocate