Exercise Science
A page within Exercise and Sport Science
This program is specifically designed to meet the needs of students interested in careers in fitness, health, and related fields. The program also may be used as pre-professional preparation for graduate education in cardiac rehabilitation, physical therapy, and other programs related to health, allied health, and exercise science. To learn more about the degree and its requirements, please use the links above.
The ESS-Exercise Science Program curriculum is recognized by the American College of Sports Medicine at the Health/Fitness Specialist (HFS) level. A major goal of the program is to prepare students to sit for that examination at the end of their on-campus training.
For successfully meeting established criteria, the National Strength and Conditioning Association officially recognize the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse's Program in Strength and Conditioning. NSCA ERP student resources can be accessed online through this link.
Choose a track
Students in the Exercise Science Program must choose either the Fitness or the Pre-Professional Track. Major and degree requirements for each can be found online on our Majors and minors page.
Fitness Track
The Fitness track is specifically designed for students interested in fitness-related careers - such as strength and conditioning coach, fitness or wellness center manager, etc. Click the following link to see the Fitness Track sample degree plan.
Pre-professional Track
The Pre-professional Track is specifically designed for students interested in going on to graduate school for a career that uses the clinical application of exercise or activity - such as physical therapy, cardiac rehabilitation, etc. Click the following link to see the Pre-professional Track sample degree plan.
Requirements for Entrance
Below are the minimum admission criteria. Limited openings are available so achieving the minimum requirements will not guarantee admission - especially when competition is high. For more information, please see your academic advisor or the ESS-Exercise Science Program Director.
- Have a declared major of ESS-Exercise Science with the track of your choice (Fitness or Pre-professional). Students can change their major with a Change of Program form (available in the Dean's Offices in Graff Main Hall).
- Complete at least 30 credit hours (may include general education, AP and/or transfer credits). It is recommend that students apply for admission during their sophomore year.
- Transfer students: At least one course must have been completed at UWL for you to apply. Please be aware that once admitted to the program, most students (including transfer students) require at least three semesters of course work followed by a one-semester internship (Fitness-Track only) to graduate.
- Earn a "C" or higher in the following two pre-admission core courses:
- BIO 100 or BIO 103 or BIO 105 or MIC 100
- HPR 105
- Have a minimum UWL overall GPA of 2.75 for the Fitness Track or 3.00 for the Pre-professional Track. You may wish to use a GPA calculator to estimate future values. The average UWL GPA for admitted students is typically 3.3 for the Fitness Track and 3.5 for the Pre-professional Track.
- Complete an online (Canvas) Application Workshop by UWL Career Services (https://uwlac.instructure.com/enroll/DH47D4)
- Take the fitness exam.
- Schedule your exam with Chris Dodge (cdodge@uwlax.edu, 785-8685) in the Human Performance Laboratory, 225 Mitchell Hall.
- It is recommended that you take your fitness exam at least three months before the program application deadline.
- The fitness exam includes: body composition (underwater weighing), VO2 max (treadmill running), push-ups, sit-ups, and flexibility (sit and reach).
- The fee for the fitness exam is $30.00. Please make checks payable to the "UWL Human Performance Laboratory."
- There is no minimum required score for the fitness exam.
- You may choose to see your scores and their meanings but are not required to do so.
- Students with a medical or other serious condition may be able to opt out of the fitness exam. Please contact the Exercise Science Program Director for more information on this option.
Application to the Program
Students interested in applying for admission must (1) submit an online application form, (2) complete the online Career Services Application Workshop via Canvas and submit a resume; and (3) submit a hard copy (printed) application check sheet to the ESS-Exercise Science Program Director's office (129 Mitchell Hall). All three must be completed by the application deadline in order for the application to be considered. It is recommended that applications be submitted about one week before the deadline.
- Application Form (Submitted online through this link)
- Overall UWL GPA (cum gpa) and GPA for transfer courses if applicable (trans cum gpa) are listed on your unofficial transcripts which can be downloaded as a PDF file from WINGS
- You can use the application practice sheet to prepare for your online application
- Complete the online UWL Career Services application workshop. Part of the workshop will deal with resumes. Sample resumes for each track are provided below.
- Application Check Sheet
- See Chris Dodge in the Human Performance Lab (or his designee) for the fitness test signature
- See your ESS Academic Advisor for your job shadow form and GPA signature.
- Job shadow forms can be downloaded here. Two job shadows are required for your application and each must be pre-approved by your ESS Academic Advisor.
- Attach a copy of your unofficial transcripts to your Application Check Sheet for your advisor to review. Your unofficial transcripts can be downloaded from your WINGS account free of charge. Please highlight the following on your transcripts:
- Grade from BIO 100, BIO 103, BIO 105, or MIC 100
- Grade from HPR 105
- Overall UWL GPA (cum gpa)
- Transfer GPA if applicable (trans cum gpa)
Application Deadlines: October 1st and February 1st. Late or incomplete applications will NOT be considered.
Expected Learning Objectives and Outcomes
An internship is required for ESS-Exercise Science students in the Fitness Track (not required for students in the Pre-professional Track) and is designed to be a culminating experience in which students put into practice what they have learned in fitness-related courses. It is also designed to give students experience in a specific area of interest within the fitness industry. Some of the expected objectives/outcomes from the internship include:
- Demonstrate the use of health and fitness field and laboratory instruments, techniques, procedures and equipment
- Demonstrate the ability to administer appropriate test protocols for evaluating the components of health-related fitness (cardiovascular endurance, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and flexibility)
- Demonstrate the ability to evaluate and interpret exercise-testing results
- Demonstrate the ability to develop and implement individualized exercise prescriptions based on participant's personal information, goals, and test results
- Develop the ability to modify exercise prescription plans and to assist participants with long-term program adherence
- Demonstrate leadership in aerobic exercise, strength, flexibility, and other areas of fitness
- Demonstrate personal and professional qualities in teaching life-long fitness activities such as walking, jogging, cycling, swimming, aerobic dance, strength training, stretching, etc.
Need to take a semester or two off prior to starting your internship?
Any interruption in your continuous enrollment at UWL makes a reentry application necessary - summer and winter intersession are excluded. In order to re-enroll at UWL after sitting-out for one or more semesters, file the online UW System application - indicating you are a reentry student. This application form is available on the UWL website's front page. If you are reentering for the spring semester file your application on or after September 1st; if you are reentering for the summer or fall semesters file your reentry application on or after January 1st. There is no danger of being denied reentry when you leave UWL in good academic standing. Please refer questions about the status of the reentry application to the Office of Records and Registration, 117 Graff Main, 608.785.8951.
Time Commitment
Students will need to work the equivalent of 40 hours per week for the semester that they intern. Because Fall and Spring semesters are 14 weeks long, students interning during these semesters will need to log at least 560 hours. The summer semester is 12 weeks long so the minimum internship hour requirement is 480. Students may adjust the number of weeks they work by changing the rate at which they accumulate hours. Students are asked to contact the ESS-Exercise Science Program Director immediately if they need an extension to complete their internship hours after the semester has ended.
Note about Internship Insurance and background checks
The ESS Department does not cover a student’s additional insurance and/or background checks that may be required to do internship at some sites and in some states (e.g., Colorado and Utah). Each student is responsible for obtaining and paying for these services. Please verify the requirements of your intended internship site before you accept an offer.
Internship Requirements
- BEFORE THE INTERNSHIP BEGINS
- Select a site. Many ESS-Exercise Science majors use an internship site that was recommended by previous students. Others use UWL Career Services, Internet searches, telephone directories, listings from professional organizations, or other methods for selecting a site.
- Obtain approval to work at a selected site from the ESS-Exercise Science Program Director. This approval must be granted prior to registration for the internship.
- Register for ESS 450 section 01 for 12 Credit Hours.
- Complete and turn-in the following three items:
- IMPORTANT: The University of Wisconsin-La Crosse does not officially consider a student properly enrolled as an intern until his or her initial forms (the three items listed immediately above) are fully completed and on file with signatures from the proper representatives of all parties involved. Students must therefore have all three of these forms completed and on file before they may count any of their internship hours. The contract specifies that the student agrees to perform specific tasks or accomplish goals and the internship site agrees to provide assistance for the student in his/her efforts to reach those tasks/goals. Specific starting and ending dates need to be established and added to the contract. Once the internship begins, interns are required to behave in a manner that reflects unquestionable professionalism. It is anticipated that an intern will follow the charge given them by his/her supervisors. While an intern is expected to perform a variety of functions, he/she is not charged with performing any illegal acts.
- DURING THE INTERNSHIP
- The Exercise Science Program Director will typically use email to communicate with student interns. SO CHECK FOR UWL EMAIL MESSAGES REGULARLY.
- Keep a time sheet of hours worked. This time sheet must be signed by the student's supervisor for verification.
- Turn-in all four completed Work Progress Report forms (one form for each quarter of the internship).
- Turn-in two completed and signed Employer's Evaluation forms (one at the middle and one at the end of the internship).
- Keep the ESS-Exercise Science Program Director informed. Let the director know immediately if there are any changes or problems with the interns
- AFTER THE REQUIRED INTERNSHIP HOURS ARE COMPLETED
- Turn-in a completed Intern Report. There is no format or length requirement for this report but it must include the following:
- A cover page with the student's name, the starting and ending dates of the internship, and site information (e.g., site name, supervisor's name, address, phone and fax numbers, e-mail addresses, web addresses, etc.).
- The body of the report should address the following questions:
- What specific duties and responsibilities were performed as an intern?
- What qualifications does the site require of their interns?
- Was the experience relevant and challenging?
- How existing skills were used during the internship?
- What new skills were acquired during the internship?
- What was the housing situation?
- Was the internship paid? If so, how much?
- Did the internship include fringe benefits (e.g., paid certification fees, free admission to events, clothing, meals, housing, etc.)?
- Did the internship experience lead to an employment opportunity?
- Should this site be recommend to future UWL interns?
- Other relevant comments about the experience?
- Attach additional materials that may be useful to future UWL students wanting to intern at the site (e.g., business cards, pamphlets, photographs, etc.).
- Turn-in a completed Intern Report. There is no format or length requirement for this report but it must include the following:
- TO CONCLUDE THE INTERNSHIP
- Send all remaining materials, forms, and reports to the Exercise Science Program Director. All materials must be received on or before the Last Day Of Classes . If materials are late, students may fail or receive an "incomplete" for the course.
- After the internship is completed, students are encouraged to stay in touch with the program director and other professors and instructors at UWL. These individuals are very interested in each graduate's career and continuing education choices.
Return all Materials and/or Address Questions to:
Richard P. Mikat, Ph.D., FACSM
ESS-Exercise Science Program Director
129 Mitchell Hall
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
La Crosse, WI 54601
E-mail: rmikat@uwlax.edu
Phone: 608.785.8177
Fax: 608.785.8172
Placement Rate
The most recent data show that over 95% of our graduates who are not immediately pursing additional education or training find employment within six months of graduation.
Jobs directly related to an Exercise Science degree include:
- Cardiac Rehab Specialist
- Clinical Exercise Specialist
- Dietitian
- Dietetic Assistant
- Exercise Physiologist
- Fitness Center Manager
- Group Exercise Instructor
- Health Coach
- Personal Trainer
- Secondary School Teacher
- Sports Administrator
- Sports Coach
- Sports Development Officer
- Sports Therapist
- Strength Conditioning Coach
- Managerial and Corporate Wellness Roles
Jobs where an Exercise and Sport Science degree would be useful:
- Event Manager
- Health Promotion Specialist
- Higher Education Lecturer
- Outdoor Activities/Education Manager
- Sport and Exercise Psychologist
Therapy and rehabilitation professions where an Exercise and Sport Science degree would be useful:
- Athletic Trainer
- Chiropractor
- Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation (Clinical Exercise Physiologist)
- Massage Therapist
- Occupational Therapist
- Occupational Therapy Assistant
- Physical Therapist
- Physical Therapy Assistant
- Recreational Therapist
- Respiratory Therapist
- Speech-Language Pathologist
Medical and nursing professions where an Exercise and Sport Science degree would be useful:
- Cardiovascular Tech
- Medical Assistant
- Nurse
- Physician
- Physician Assistant
- Podiatrist
Estimated Starting Income
The following positions and salaries come from the UWL Career Services Resource Guide on Career Opportunities in Fitness. These are some of the more common jobs and salaries obtained by ESS-Fitness majors but many others exist.
Position | Estimated Yearly Salary* | |
Exercise Physiologist | $ 31,243 | |
Health Promotion Manager | $ 32,129 | |
Corporate Wellness Manager | $ 30,376 | |
Sports Conditioning Specialist | $ 29,231 | |
Spa Director | $ 31,652 | |
Eating Disorder Rehab Specialist | $ 32,586 | |
Physical Activity Director | $ 34,974 |
Some fitness graduates pursue advanced degrees in specialty areas including:
Position | Estimated Yearly Salary* | |
Physical Therapist | $ 55,100 | |
Occupational Therapist | $ 48,600 | |
Chiropractor | $ 65,000 | |
Cardiac Rehabilitation Specialist | $ 41,297 | |
Human Performance Enhancement | $ 37,983 | |
Nurse | $ 53,911 |
*Source: UWL Career Services Survey of Employment Status and National Association of College and Employers (NACE) Survey of Recent Graduates, 2008. Salaries listed are averages and will vary based on location and other factors.
Career Links for ESS-Fitness Majors
UWL Career Services Office | AACCS | |
American College of Sports Medicine | www.acsm.org | |
National Strength & Conditioning Association | www.nsca-lift.org | |
American Council on Exercise (ACE) | www.acefitness.org | |
IDEA Health and Fitness Association | www.ideafit.com | |
Aerobics and Fitness Association of America | www.afaa.com | |
International Fitness Professionals Association | www.ifpa-fitness.com | |
Club Industry | www.clubindustry.com |
- How do I apply to the Exercise Science Program?
Detailed application instructions and materials are available online (see "Application" link above). Application materials include: the application itself and a signature form (Check Sheet). The check sheet requires a signature from Career Services, From the Exercise Physiology Lab (for the fitness test) and from your advisor (for a transcript review and to confirm the completion of two job shadows). Application deadlines are October 1 and February 1. Both the online application and the fully-completed and signed check sheet must be received by the ESS-Exercise Science Program Director on-or-before the deadline to be considered for admission. - When should I apply to the Exercise Science Program?
We STRONGLY recommend that students apply during their sophomore year. This gives students enough time to meet the application requirements and is early enough in a student's academic career to allow them to change their major if their application is not successful. - What is included in the fitness test, how do I pass the test, and who do I contact to perform the fitness test?
The fitness test includes the following health-related fitness components: cardiorespiratory efficiency (maximum treadmill running test); muscular fitness (push-up test); flexibility (sit -and-reach test); and body composition (underwater weighting test). Testing takes place in the Human Performance Laboratory (room 225 Mitchell Hall). Contact Chris Dodge at 785-8685 or cdodge@uwlax.edu for an appointment. Fitness tests may be completed any time before a student applies for admission. - Where should I do the two job shadows that are required for admission to the ESS-Exercise Science Program?
Job shadows provide you with a real-world observation of a variety of fitness and/or clinical exercise-related careers. Each student is free to select his or her shadow sites based on interest and career goals. Because there are so many options, students are encouraged to consider fitness versus performance, young versus old, healthy versus clinical populations, and public versus private facilities. Each job shadow must be approved by your academic advisor before you complete the shadow. - Which minors are most often pursued by ESS-Exercise Science students?
ESS-Exercise Science students can select any minor offered by any department on campus. Some of the more common minors among ESS-Exercise Science students include: Nutrition; Recreation Management; Psychology; Business; Foreign Languages; and Recreation Inclusion. Additionally, many students pursue a certification in gerontology. - Which concentration is most often pursued by ESS-Exercise Science students?
The most popular concentration is Coaching Competitive Athletics. - Are there any exercise science-related clubs or organizations on campus that I can join?
University clubs can be searched from this link. The clubs most often selected by ESS-Exercise Science students include: The Exercise Science Club and the Student Physical Therapy Club. Each offers students excellent experiences and leadership opportunities as well as an environment for great social networking. The Campus Activities Board lists additional organizations, clubs, and activities that may also be of interest. - What certifications will an ESS-Exercise Science degree prepare me to earn?
The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) offers a Health Fitness Specialist (HFS) certification. Additionally, the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) offers a Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (SCSC) certification. Both of these certifications are highly valuable to ESS-Exercise Science graduates and require a bachelor's degree. - What does it mean to be recognized by the American College of Sports Medicine and by the National Strength and Conditioning Association?
The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) are the leading bodies for granting academic program approval for exercise science-related degrees. Students who graduate from programs recognized by these professional organizations have significant advantages in post-graduate certification, employment, and admission to many graduate programs. - What type of jobs may be available to me with a degree in ESS-Exercise Science?
Potential jobs for ESS-Exercise Science majors include: Wellness Director; personal trainer; group fitness instructor; exercise physiologist; corporate fitness; strength and conditioning coach; and many others. Students with this degree are also well prepared for admission to graduate school in a variety of areas. Students planning to enter the fitness industry after graduation are encouraged to seek significant work/volunteer experiences related to their interests outside of the classroom. Employers usually place a high value on a combination of educational and work/volunteer experiences when making hiring decisions. - What should I do if I miss a mass advising meeting?
The Exercise Science Program has two mass advising meetings at the beginning of each fall and spring semester. Students are encouraged to attend one session each semester but If you are unable to attend, you can simply speak with your advisor to make sure you haven't missed something critical and then try to attend a session next semester. Here is a copy of the PowerPoint presentation from the last mass advising session.